Birdlife at the Lefkada Wetland

The Lefkada Wetland, located at the entrance of the island, is one of the most important habitats for migratory and resident birds in Western Greece. Permanent residents or seasonal visitors, more than 300 bird species have been recorded in the area (Μόνιμοι κάτοικοι ή περαστικοί είναι πάνω από 300 είδη πτηνών).

During autumn and spring migration periods, many birds stop here to rest and feed on their way between Europe and Africa. Flamingos are among the most well-known visitors, often seen feeding in the shallow waters. Other common species include herons, egrets, spoonbills, and various wading birds.

In winter, the wetland hosts large numbers of ducks and waterfowl such as mallards, teals, wigeons, and pochards. Cormorants and different species of gulls are also present. Birds of prey, including marsh harriers, can often be observed hunting over the reed beds.

In spring and early summer, species such as stilts, avocets, and sandpipers are frequently seen along the mudflats. The reed beds and surrounding vegetation also support smaller birds that use the area for nesting and shelter.